Adlerian psychology is a __________, holistic, optimistic, and socially embedded theory based on basic assumptions that have woven into various theories of counseling.

Adlerian psychology is best described as phenomenological because it emphasizes the importance of subjective experiences and individual perspectives in understanding human behavior. This approach acknowledges that each person experiences the world uniquely and that these experiences are central to their psychological functioning.

Adlerian therapy focuses on the individual's perception of reality, as well as their feelings of belonging and striving for significance within social contexts. By prioritizing personal interpretation and the meaning that clients assign to their experiences, this framework fosters a holistic understanding of their issues. It encourages individuals to recognize their role in their own lives and their relationships with others, ultimately promoting personal growth and social interest.

This phenomenological stance aligns with Adler's belief that understanding an individual’s lifestyle, concepts of self, and social environment is crucial in the therapeutic process. It highlights the interconnectedness of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, thereby painting a complete picture of the individual’s psychological landscape, which is a hallmark of Adlerian therapy.