Adlerians have a teleological view of human nature:

Adlerians advocate a teleological view of human nature, which means they believe that individuals are motivated by future goals and purposes rather than being solely influenced by past experiences. This perspective emphasizes that humans strive for significance, social connection, and personal goals, which play a central role in their behavior and development.

In Adlerian therapy, the focus is on understanding individuals not only through their past but also through their aspirations and intentions. This future-oriented approach aligns with the concepts of striving for superiority and the quest for belonging, which are pivotal to Adler's theory of personality and psychological health. By emphasizing the importance of future goals, Adlerians encourage clients to take an active role in shaping their lives and finding meaning in their experiences. This teleological perspective underscores the idea that behavior is purposeful and directed towards achieving personal and social effectiveness.