All of the following are life tasks that Adler taught we must successfully master except:

In Adlerian psychology, the concept of life tasks includes building friendships, establishing intimacy, and contributing to society. These tasks are viewed as essential aspects of interpersonal relationships and community involvement that contribute to an individual’s sense of belonging and overall well-being.

Building friendships is crucial as it fosters social connectedness and a sense of belonging, which Adler considered fundamental for mental health. Establishing intimacy involves creating close, meaningful relationships, which further enriches one’s social interactions and emotional life. Contributing to society reflects Adler's emphasis on social interest and the importance of engaging in meaningful activities for the greater good, which is a central tenet in his therapeutic approach.

Achieving self-actualization, while it can be viewed as a personal goal and part of psychological growth, does not fall under the specific life tasks that Adler emphasized. Adler focused more on how individuals relate to others and contribute to their communities rather than solely on personal achievement or self-actualization in isolation. This differentiation underscores that Adlerian therapy primarily targets social connections and communal contributions rather than a singular focus on individual potential or self-actualization.