How does Adlerian therapy define maladjustment?

Adlerian therapy emphasizes the importance of social interest, which refers to an individual's ability to relate and contribute positively to society and others. In this framework, maladjustment is primarily viewed as a failure to develop social interest. This lack of connection and consideration for the welfare of others ultimately leads to feelings of isolation and inadequacy, which are core elements associated with psychological distress according to Adlerian principles.

By fostering social interest, individuals are encouraged to overcome feelings of inferiority and develop healthier relationships with others, thus promoting personal growth and overall psychological well-being. Therefore, when someone does not cultivate social interest, it indicates a deviation from the path toward healthy adjustment, making this understanding fundamental in the context of Adlerian therapy.