How does Adlerian therapy differentiate between "mistaken goals" and "the real goal"?

In Adlerian therapy, the distinction between mistaken goals and real goals is fundamental to understanding an individual's behavior and motivations. Mistaken goals are often rooted in a self-centered perspective, where individuals pursue aims that do not contribute to social interest or community welfare. These goals may lead to behaviors that result in feelings of inferiority or a sense of disconnectedness from others.

On the other hand, real goals are aligned with the concept of social interest, which is a key tenet of Adler's theory. Real goals seek to create connections with others and contribute positively to the community. They are characterized by an emphasis on cooperation, empathy, and the well-being of both the individual and society at large.

This differentiation is crucial in therapy, as the therapist helps clients recognize their mistaken goals and guides them toward identifying and pursuing real goals that foster personal growth and enhance their social connections. By understanding this distinction, clients can shift their focus from self-centered pursuits to goals that reflect a genuine desire for community and collective progress.