In Adlerian therapy, what does "teleology" signify?

In Adlerian therapy, "teleology" signifies that behavior is motivated by future goals. This concept emphasizes the importance of understanding individuals' actions not just through their past but by considering the objectives they aim to achieve in the future. Adler believed that human behavior is goal-oriented and that people are driven by a sense of purpose, striving for significance and belonging within their social context.

This forward-looking aspect of teleology is foundational in Adlerian therapeutic practice, as it encourages individuals to identify their goals and aspirations, which can lead to healthier choices and lifestyles. It aligns with the view that individuals constantly seek improvement and fulfillment in their life journey, rather than simply reacting to past events.

While past experiences, family dynamics, and immediate needs can provide context to an individual's story, teleology specifically highlights that the motivation for behavior stems from the desires and goals people have for their future.