In Adlerian therapy, what is the term used for the human drive towards social connection and community?

In Adlerian therapy, the term that represents the human drive towards social connection and community is "social interest." This concept is central to Adler's theory and emphasizes the importance of feeling connected to others, contributing to society, and developing a sense of belonging. Social interest reflects an individual's ability to empathize with others, cooperate, and work towards common goals, which are essential for mental health and well-being.

Adler viewed social interest as a foundational aspect of a person's personality and psychological health, asserting that a well-developed sense of social interest leads to greater happiness and fulfillment. It extends beyond mere social engagement, addressing the quality and depth of relationships and a person's commitment to contributing positively to the welfare of others.

In contrast, the other options have different meanings and implications. "Individual psychology" refers to Adler's broader theoretical framework focusing on the individual as part of a social context, while "self-actualization" is a concept associated with personal fulfillment and realization of one’s potential, commonly linked to Maslow's hierarchy of needs. "Conformity" typically relates to adherence to social norms or expectations, which may not necessarily foster genuine social connection or community involvement. Thus, "social interest" uniquely encapsulates the essence of community and social affiliation that