Is objective reality considered more important than subjective interpretation in Adlerian therapy?

In Adlerian therapy, subjective interpretation is considered more important than objective reality. This focus on subjective experience reflects the core Adlerian belief that individuals' perceptions and interpretations of events shape their behavior and emotional responses. Adler posited that people are motivated by their feelings of inferiority and their striving for superiority, with both of these being deeply influenced by personal perspectives.

In this therapeutic approach, the therapist prioritizes understanding the individual's unique worldview. This subjective experience is fundamental to helping clients uncover their lifestyle patterns and beliefs, facilitating personal growth and social interest. By viewing life through their own lenses, individuals create meaning, which drives their actions and choices, regardless of objective circumstances. This underscores the notion that while objective reality exists, it is the interpretation of that reality that truly impacts a person's psychological well-being and interpersonal relationships, making subjective interpretation paramount in Adlerian therapy.