What do Adlerian therapists believe about clients' capabilities in relation to mistaken beliefs?

Adlerian therapists hold a fundamental belief in the capability of clients to function effectively even in the presence of mistaken beliefs. This perspective is rooted in the Adlerian principle of understanding that individuals can develop strategies and skills for coping with their life situations, despite holding erroneous views of themselves or the world around them. The emphasis is on the potential for growth and transformation, suggesting that through insight and self-awareness, clients can overcome their mistaken beliefs and improve their functioning.

This belief aligns with Adler’s view of human nature as inherently optimistic and capable of change. Adlerian therapy aims to identify and challenge these mistaken beliefs, helping clients to reframe their thinking and ultimately enhance their sense of belonging and significance in their social context. The therapeutic process encourages clients to take active steps towards their goals, effectively utilizing their strengths and capabilities.

In this context, the other choices do not reflect the core tenets of Adlerian therapy. For example, the idea that clients always function poorly or that they never change contradicts the fundamental belief in human potential and growth. Similarly, the notion that clients only succeed with strict guidance suggests a dependency that undermines the Adlerian emphasis on individual empowerment and self-direction.