What do "incorrect assumptions" represent in Adlerian therapy?

In Adlerian therapy, "incorrect assumptions" refer to beliefs that distort reality and negatively affect an individual’s coping strategies. These assumptions can stem from early life experiences, societal influences, or misunderstandings of personal and social dynamics. When individuals hold onto these erroneous beliefs, they may misinterpret their environments, leading to maladaptive behaviors and unhelpful coping mechanisms.

These incorrect assumptions can contribute to feelings of inferiority or discouragement, which are central themes in Adler's understanding of human behavior. By challenging these distorted beliefs, therapists aim to help clients develop a more accurate understanding of themselves and their situations, thereby improving their emotional well-being and social functioning. The focus is on fostering awareness and insight, which can change how individuals perceive their reality and engage with others.