What does "social interest" mean in Adlerian therapy?

In Adlerian therapy, "social interest" refers to the ability to empathize and connect with others, which is considered a crucial aspect of mental health and personal well-being. This concept emphasizes the importance of community and interpersonal relationships, suggesting that genuine concern for others and the welfare of the community contributes to an individual's sense of fulfillment and purpose. Social interest involves not just recognizing one's own needs but also understanding and respecting the needs of others, leading to collaborative efforts toward common goals. This intrinsic sense of connection is essential for promoting harmony and fostering a healthy society, reinforcing the notion that humans are inherently social beings.

The other options do not align with the concept of social interest; focusing solely on personal goals or exhibiting a lack of concern for the community contradicts the essence of social interest, which seeks to integrate individual aspirations with the well-being of others. Similarly, striving for personal superiority runs counter to the collective mindset that social interest promotes, which is rooted in cooperation and mutual support.