What does the concept of lifestyle refer to in Adlerian therapy?

In Adlerian therapy, the concept of lifestyle refers to the unique set of core beliefs, attitudes, and assumptions that an individual develops over time in response to their experiences and interactions within their social environment. This lifestyle serves as an individual's framework for interpreting the world and influences their behavior, choices, and relationships.

By understanding one's lifestyle, Adlerian therapists aim to uncover how these foundational beliefs shape a person's approach to life challenges and interpersonal dynamics. It encompasses the individual’s view of themselves, others, and the world, often reflecting a sense of inferiority or superiority that drives their goals and motivations. This concept emphasizes the subjective experience of the individual and underlines the importance of social context in shaping behavior and personality.

Although hobbies, physical well-being, and social status can contribute to an individual’s lifestyle, they are not the essence of what the term implies within Adlerian therapy. The focus is on the underlying beliefs and guiding principles that govern a person's life choices rather than external factors or activities.