What does the term “social interest” refer to in Adlerian psychology?

In Adlerian psychology, the term “social interest” refers to the desire to contribute to the welfare of others. This concept is central to Alfred Adler's theories and emphasizes the importance of community and social connectedness as fundamental to psychological health and well-being. Social interest involves an individual's ability to empathize with others, work cooperatively within a community, and take an interest in the feelings and needs of others. It reflects a sense of belonging and responsibility toward one's social environment and is considered a critical marker of mental health in Adlerian theory.

When a person demonstrates social interest, they are engaging in behaviors that enhance the common good and foster positive relationships within their community. This perspective contrasts with a more self-centered approach where individuals focus solely on personal gain. In Adler's view, fostering social interest not only benefits the community but also contributes to the individual's own sense of purpose, fulfillment, and overall psychological well-being.