What is Adler’s perspective on the purpose of dreams in therapy?

Adler's perspective on dreams emphasizes that they serve as reflections of an individual's goals and aspirations. In Adlerian therapy, dreams are considered meaningful, providing insight into a person's unconscious motivations and desires. They can illustrate how individuals see themselves and their potential futures, highlighting their striving for success and personal growth.

This understanding aligns with Adler’s belief in the importance of striving for superiority and the role of goals in human behavior. By interpreting dreams in this way, therapists can help clients uncover underlying motivations and develop a sense of purpose aligned with their aspirations.

In contrast, viewing dreams purely as an escape from reality neglects their constructive role in revealing aspirations. Considering them irrelevant dismisses their potential therapeutic value, while asserting that they should always be interpreted literally limits the nuanced understanding of their symbolic meanings. Thus, recognizing dreams as reflections of individual goals offers a profound tool within Adlerian therapeutic practice.