What is meant by 'fictional finalism' in Adler's theory?

In Adlerian theory, 'fictional finalism' refers to the notion that individuals are guided by their beliefs about the future and their goals, which may not necessarily be rooted in reality but serve as motivating factors in their lives. These beliefs act as a compass that influences behavior, decision-making, and personal development. Adler posited that people create goals or ideals that help them navigate their lives, and these goals are often based on personal interpretations and perceptions of what is meaningful or desirable.

By focusing on how these beliefs inform actions towards achieving goals, fictional finalism emphasizes the forward-looking aspect of human behavior, where individuals strive to realize their potential and fulfill their aspirations, even if those aspirations originate from imaginative or subjective places. This concept acknowledges the importance of subjective goals in shaping human experience and behavior.