What is the role of the therapist in Adlerian therapy?

In Adlerian therapy, the role of the therapist is primarily to act as a guide and encourage self-understanding. This approach emphasizes the importance of fostering a collaborative relationship between the therapist and client. The therapist helps the client explore their feelings, thoughts, and behaviors within the context of their social environment and lifestyle. By guiding clients toward self-awareness, the therapist facilitates a deeper understanding of their individual patterns, motivations, and goals.

This guidance is rooted in Adler's belief that individuals have the capacity for change and growth. The therapist provides support and encouragement, helping clients to identify and overcome feelings of inferiority and to work towards a sense of belonging and significance in their lives. As a result, clients may develop healthier coping strategies, improve their interpersonal relationships, and embrace their unique potential for growth.

In contrast, providing diagnostic labels, analyzing dreams, or developing treatment plans based on medication does not align with the core principles of Adlerian therapy, which prioritize personal insight and social connectedness over clinical pathology or symptom management.