Which behavior is often associated with the second child in Adlerian theory?

In Adlerian theory, the second child in a family typically experiences a unique position that shapes their behavior and personality. One key characteristic that often arises in the second child is a sense of rivalry with the firstborn. This rivalry stems from the second child's desire to assert their own identity and gain recognition within the family structure that is already influenced by the established status of the firstborn.

The second child may feel the need to compete with the firstborn to carve out their own space and to gain attention from parents and others. This competition can manifest in various forms, such as striving to achieve similar goals or taking on different roles to distinguish themselves. The emphasis on rivalry does not necessarily imply hostility but reflects the natural dynamics and developmental challenges within the sibling relationship.

Other behaviors associated with children in different birth orders, such as extreme caution, rule observation, or perfectionism, typically align more closely with other positions in the family system. For example, the firstborn might exhibit traits of responsibility and rule adherence, while the youngest child might display a more carefree or rebellious nature. The core emphasis on rivalry for the second child highlights the influence of sibling dynamics in Adlerian therapy and how these dynamics can shape individual personalities.